Took me a bit to find this post, by @Angellus, very useful-
Boundlexx | Items - This link will take you to info on the resources, show what type of atmosphere is best for each. Toxic best for Glow Caps for example, and Chill best for Stardrops. It doesn’t list what types they don’t spawn on (like, Stardrops don’t spawn on Burns) but you can look at worlds with the resources and see if one with the same tier and type you’re considering is on there.
My favorites for collecting are Toxics and Corrosives, they don’t seem to be missing anything that I’ve noticed. But then, I only do gem worlds on high tiers, can’t speak for coal or metal.